In his study, Mohammed presents an interdisciplinary conceptual framework exploring the varying ways racism is perceived and internalized. Genealogy is a peer-reviewed journal indexed by the Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI - Q4).
Mohammed states that while existing literature provides extensive data on the perception and internalization of racism among Black African immigrants and African Americans in the United States, a systematic conceptualization of this data remains lacking. He notes that previous attempts have largely relied on a singular geographical understanding centered on the U.S., often overlooking the African perspective. Aiming to bridge these gaps, Zulkarnain Mohammed proposes an interdisciplinary conceptual framework and a multi-sited plane that encompasses both American and African geopolitical spaces.
The conceptual framework offered in Mohammed’s study incorporates concepts from disciplines such as sociology, negotiations, conflict resolution, and international studies. The article argues that differences in self-perception, the availability of BATNA (Best Alternative to a Negotiated Agreement), and externalities stemming from the transnational identities of Black African immigrants provide this group with relatively less internalized racism compared to African Americans. By providing a framework for evaluating racism within the U.S. context, the article contributes to the growing body of literature advocating for intersectionality and interdisciplinary approaches as ideal for exploring and understanding the complexities associated with racial discourses.
We extend our heartfelt congratulations to Zulkarnain Mohammed for this significant work, which allows for a deeper understanding of the different dimensions of racism and social structures while emphasizing the necessity of an interdisciplinary approach.
